Trump: Deal for Gaza Ceasefire Closer  07/03 06:24

   U.S. President Donald Trump says Israel has agreed on terms for a new 60-day 
ceasefire with Hamas and that Washington would work with both sides during that 
time to try to end more than 20 months of war in Gaza.

   CAIRO (AP) -- U.S. President Donald Trump says Israel has agreed on terms 
for a new 60-day ceasefire with Hamas and that Washington would work with both 
sides during that time to try to end more than 20 months of war in Gaza.

   Neither side has accepted the proposal announced Tuesday by Trump, who has 
admonished Hamas that if the militant group does not buy into the offer, its 
prospects will get worse. It's not clear what conditions Israel agreed to.

   The efforts to reach a truce are unfolding in the wake of powerful Israeli 
and American strikes on nuclear sites in Iran, which has long supported Hamas, 
and just days before Trump is scheduled to meet with Israeli Prime Minister 
Benjamin Netanyahu in Washington.

   Here's a look at the situation and the challenges it might present.

   Details are murky

   Details of the proposed ceasefire are just beginning to emerge. But rather 
than being completely new, the potential deal seems to be a somewhat modified 
version of a framework proposed earlier this year by Trump's Middle East envoy, 
Steve Witkoff.

   Trump said Tuesday in a social media post that Qatar and Egypt have been 
working on the details and would deliver a final proposal to Hamas.

   An Egyptian official involved in the ceasefire talks told The Associated 
Press that the proposal calls for Hamas to release 10 more hostages during the 
two-month period -- eight on the first day and two on the final day. During 
that period, Israel would withdraw troops from some parts of Gaza and allow 
badly needed aid into the territory.

   The war began on Oct. 7, 2023, when Hamas-led militants attacked southern 
Israel, killing 1,200 people and taking roughly 250 hostages. The group is 
believed to still have some 50 hostages, with fewer than half of them thought 
to be alive.

   The Egyptian official, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not 
authorized to talk to reporters, said a sticking point over how aid would be 
distributed had been resolved with Israel.

   He said both sides have agreed that the United Nations and the Palestinian 
Red Crescent would lead aid operations and that the Israeli- and U.S.-backed 
Gaza Humanitarian Fund would also continue to operate.

   Hamas has been weakened

   The unraveling of Iran's regional network of proxies, capped by the blow 
inflicted on Iran during the recent 12-day war with Israel, has left Hamas 
weaker and more isolated in the region. Iran was a key backer of the militant 
group, but its influence has waned, and it's now preoccupied with its own 
problems.

   At the same time, Trump has made it clear to Israel that he wants to see the 
Israel-Hamas war end soon. While he has been supportive of Netanyahu, Trump had 
tough words for Israel in the opening hours of last week's ceasefire with Iran, 
when he pressured Israel to scale back its response to an Iranian missile 
attack. That could help persuade Hamas to embrace a deal.

   A diplomat briefed on the talks said there is now a "big opportunity" to 
reach an agreement. "The indications we're getting are people are ready."

   He said Trump's harsh talk toward Israel has "given a bit of confidence to 
Hamas" that the U.S. will guarantee any future deal and prevent a return to 
fighting. The diplomat spoke on condition of anonymity because he was 
discussing behind-the-scenes diplomatic contacts.

   Israeli military positions and future talks pose obstacles

   The Egyptian official said Israel has not yet agreed to a proposal to 
withdraw its forces to positions held in early March after a previous ceasefire 
officially expired. Since then, the Israeli army has seized large swaths of 
Gaza to put pressure on Hamas, and it's not clear whether Israel is ready to 
return to those same positions.

   An Israeli official characterized the agreement as a 60-day deal that would 
include a partial Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and a surge in humanitarian aid 
to the territory.

   The mediators and the U.S. would provide assurances about talks on ending 
the war, but Israel is not committing to that as part of the latest proposal, 
said the official, who was not authorized to discuss the details of the deal 
with the media and spoke on condition of anonymity.

   The Egyptian official said Hamas will have to review the proposal with other 
factions before submitting an official response.

   One point that does seem to have been ironed out is the question of who will 
administer Gaza.

   Israel has said Hamas cannot run the territory, and the Egyptian official 
said the proposal would instead put Gaza under a group of Palestinians without 
political affiliations known as the Community Support Committee once a 
ceasefire is reached.

   Potentially complicating the effort, Netanyahu reiterated his hard-line 
position Wednesday, vowing that "there will be no Hamas" following the 60-day 
ceasefire plan.

   Previous ceasefire did not last

   A previous ceasefire agreed to in January established three phases, but the 
two sides never made it past phase one.

   During that time, however, there were multiple exchanges of Hamas-held 
hostages for prisoners held by Israel, and critical humanitarian aid was able 
to reach Gaza.

   When phase one expired on March 1, Israel sought to extend it while Hamas 
argued that phase two should go ahead as planned.

   The second phase would have compelled Hamas to release all the remaining 
living hostages in exchange for more Palestinian prisoners, a lasting ceasefire 
and a full Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip.

   That was always seen as difficult, because it would have forced Israel to 
choose between its two main war goals -- the safe return of the hostages and 
the annihilation of Hamas.

   On March 18, Israel broke the ceasefire with new airstrikes and resumed 
hostilities.

   In Gaza, residents expressed hope that this time, a ceasefire will bring an 
end to the war.

   "We are seriously tired," said Asmaa al-Gendy, who has been living in a tent 
camp in Deir al Balah with her two children. The family has been displaced and 
starved and endured "every form of torture in the world."